Practitioner articles

Articles

Detailed explanations, worked reasoning, and practical guidance for software validation and assurance decisions.

Filter articles by category

22 resources in AI Assurance

AI Assurance

An AI reviewer can save time and still weaken a review

An assistant produces a list of protocol findings in seconds. The reviewer finishes faster. That looks promising, but time alone does not establish whether the review improved.

CSVtoCSA editorial6 min read
01

Foundation · Video and chapter

Validating AI-Enabled Systems

Identify everything that can influence the AI-assisted outcome. A model is one component. A different document parser can drop a table; a retrieval filter can select an obsolete procedure; a reviewer can accept an unsupported answer; an integration can save it to the wrong record.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
02

Foundation · Video and chapter

AI System Types and Boundaries

A predictive model estimates a value or category. A generative model produces content. A RAG application supplies retrieved material to support generation. An agent can select or execute actions through tools. These descriptions can overlap within one application.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
03

Foundation · Video and chapter

Defining Intended Use for AI

“Helps Quality” is too broad. State what the assistant does, with which information, for which users, before which decision, and with which limits. Context includes the user’s expertise, workload, available sources, and consequences of an incorrect answer.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
04

Foundation · Video and chapter

GxP Applicability for AI

GxP is shorthand for several regulated good-practice areas. Determine the applicable process and obligations rather than treating GxP as a single global rulebook.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
05

Practitioner · Video and chapter

AI Governance and Inventory

Someone must own the use, technical service, quality decision, information protection, monitoring, and incident response. One person may hold several responsibilities, but gaps should not be hidden behind a general “AI team” label.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
06

Practitioner · Video and chapter

AI Risk Assessment

“Hallucination risk” is too general to design an adequate test. Identify the unsupported statement, the use of that statement, and what could happen next.

CSV/CSA application6 min read
07

Practitioner · Video and chapter

AI Validation Evidence Plan

An evidence plan connects a claim to a test, review, analysis, or operational control. Avoid collecting only evidence that the application runs or that users like it.

CSV/CSA application6 min read